In the northeast highland communities of Ecuador, the IUCN has implemented a pioneering program focused on the restoration of vital highland ecosystems. Recognizing the critical role of these areas in water conservation, the initiative involves replacing traditional sheep with native alpacas. Unlike sheep, which contribute to soil degradation and harm plant life, alpacas graze and walk in a manner that preserves the delicate highland environment.

This strategic shift not only addresses ecological concerns but also significantly impacts the lifestyle of local communities. Working collaboratively in challenging conditions and extreme cold, community members are now dedicated to the care of alpacas. The transition to alpaca farming represents a sustainable and mutually beneficial approach, promoting a harmonious coexistence between human communities and their natural surroundings. Through this program, the IUCN not only safeguards the highland ecosystem but also fosters resilient, community-driven conservation practices that have a positive impact on both the environment and the lives of those involved.